See serial comma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "serial commas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serial comma (plural serial commas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A comma preceding the final conjunction in a list of three or more items, especially to provide clarity."
],
"id": "en-serial_comma-en-noun-IlcB9Bn~",
"links": [
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "UK & US",
"translation": "UK & US",
"word": "Oxford comma"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Harvard comma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "liánxù dòuhào",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "連續逗號 /连续逗号"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "牛津逗號 /牛津逗号"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Hāfó dòuhào",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "哈佛逗號 /哈佛逗号"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "Oxford-komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "Oxford-pilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma serial"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "Oxfordkomma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "Oxford-komma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of enumeration comma (“Chinese list comma”)"
],
"id": "en-serial_comma-en-noun-Y97~bVHL",
"links": [
[
"enumeration comma",
"enumeration comma#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Chinese list comma",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "enumeration comma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-serial comma.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-serial_comma.oga/En-us-serial_comma.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-serial_comma.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "serial comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serial commas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serial comma (plural serial commas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A comma preceding the final conjunction in a list of three or more items, especially to provide clarity."
],
"links": [
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "UK & US",
"translation": "UK & US",
"word": "Oxford comma"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Harvard comma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of enumeration comma (“Chinese list comma”)"
],
"links": [
[
"enumeration comma",
"enumeration comma#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Chinese list comma",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "enumeration comma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-serial comma.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-serial_comma.oga/En-us-serial_comma.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-serial_comma.oga",
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "liánxù dòuhào",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "連續逗號 /连续逗号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "牛津逗號 /牛津逗号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Hāfó dòuhào",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "哈佛逗號 /哈佛逗号"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "Oxford-komma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "Oxford-pilkku"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma serial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "Oxfordkomma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "comma preceding the final conjunction in a list",
"word": "Oxford-komma"
}
],
"word": "serial comma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serial comma meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.